
Amortization Calculator
View a detailed month-by-month amortization schedule of your loan's principal and interest payments. See the impact of extra payments.
Key Features
- •Detailed monthly and yearly amortization views
- •Dynamic running remaining balance chart
- •Visual interest vs. principal stacked area chart
- •Custom start date for tax year alignment
- •Extra payment scenario modeling (monthly, yearly, one-time)
- •Bi-weekly payment toggle
- •Print-friendly and CSV/Excel exportable schedule
- •Balloon payment support (show balance at specific date)
- •Negative amortization warning system
- •Yearly summary (total principal, interest, balance for tax filing)
About Amortization Calculator
If you have a fixed-rate loan—a mortgage, auto loan, or personal loan—you have an amortization schedule. Most borrowers never see it, and that costs them money. Our Amortization Calculator generates a complete, downloadable, and printable schedule that shows every single payment from loan start to payoff. You will see exactly where your money goes, how much interest you are wasting, and how extra payments supercharge your equity growth.
Why You Need to See Your Amortization Schedule
There is a shocking truth about amortized loans: In the first five years of a 30-year mortgage, over 80% of your monthly payment goes to interest, not principal. On a $300,000 loan at 6%, you will pay almost $90,000 in interest before you pay $30,000 in principal. Seeing this breakdown often motivates borrowers to refinance or make extra principal payments. Our visual "interest vs principal" chart makes this concept instantly understandable.
The Extra Payment Strategy: How to Save Thousands
Making just one extra principal payment per year can cut your loan term by 4-6 years and save you tens of thousands in interest. Our calculator has a dedicated "Extra Payment" tab. Input an extra $100 per month, or a one-time annual lump sum of $1,000. The tool recalculates the entire schedule, showing:
- Your new payoff date (e.g., from 360 months to 298 months)
- Total interest saved (e.g., $47,231 saved)
- The month when the "interest/principal" crossover point shifts earlier
Bi-Weekly Payment Strategy
Switching from monthly to bi-weekly payments effectively adds one extra monthly payment per year (since 26 half-payments = 13 full payments). This is a painless way to accelerate payoff without feeling the pinch of a large lump sum. Our calculator includes a "Bi-Weekly" toggle that instantly recalculates the amortization schedule.
Understanding Negative Amortization
Some exotic loans (e.g., option ARMs) allow for negative amortization, where your payment is less than the accrued interest, causing your loan balance to grow. Our calculator includes a warning system: if you attempt to enter a payment lower than the interest due, we flag "Negative Amortization Risk" and calculate the new growing balance.
FAQ: Amortization Calculator
Can I get my amortization schedule from my lender?
Yes, but they typically only provide one at closing. Ours is free, unlimited, and allows you to test "what if" scenarios (extra payments, rate changes) without refinancing.
What is the difference between amortization and simple interest?
Simple interest loans (like some personal loans) calculate interest on the original principal for the entire term. Amortized loans recalculate interest on the remaining balance each month, which is generally better for the borrower.
How do I read an amortization table?
Each row is a payment period (e.g., Month 1). Columns typically show: Payment Date, Beginning Balance, Scheduled Payment, Interest Paid, Principal Paid, Ending Balance, and Cumulative Interest.
Amortization Calculator is optimized for fast browser-based use, so you can test multiple scenarios in seconds.
Formula & Logic
- 01Each period interest = current balance × periodic interest rate (rate / 12).
- 02Principal portion = fixed payment - interest portion; new balance is reduced by principal portion.
- 03Extra payments directly reduce the principal balance, shortening term and reducing total interest via recursive balance reduction.
- 04Running total of interest paid is accumulated over schedule periods.
- 05Bi-weekly calculation: Payment = Standard Monthly Payment / 2. Payments applied every 14 days. Number of payments per year increases from 12 to 26.
Practical Examples
- 01Baseline check: Use realistic inputs in Amortization Calculator to generate a first-pass estimate.
- 02Sensitivity check: Change one key input at a time to compare how the output shifts.
- 03Decision check: Save two or more scenarios and use the differences to choose the better option.
Important Limitations
- •Results depend on the accuracy of your inputs.
- •Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
- •Financial outputs are planning estimates and do not include institution-specific fees unless provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
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